Friday, 14 June 2019

Moscow Cosmo Space Museum

Quite a buzz for me and way too many pictures to include here but a couple of interesting things. The actual spacesuit Yuri Gagarin displayed next to me shows what a midget he was. The two first (and now stuffed) dogs into space - fun fact is that one of their puppies was given to Jackie Kennedy as a gift. Inside the 3 cosmonaut capsule there is almost no foot/ leg room. With extended flight times and heels almost touching your bottom; no wonder they couldn't walk after landings!! They had full size mock-up of the space station.  The rocket cluster shown is full size - surprisingly small. One of the capsules came down in Siberia instead of the steppes of Kazakhstan. Took 3 days to locate the cosmonauts who got themselves out the capsule and lit fires (in the snow surrounded by thick forest) to survive. The closest the rescue team could get was 5 hours away by snow ski, so after cross country skiing to the cosmonauts, they all had to ski back to the pickup helicopter!!! Tough guys.



This space needle with rocket on top was totally impressive

Space hero wall.


Moscow is near the foot

Sputnik

Yuri Gagarin's space suit

This was the first Soviet space walk above and below. First try to get back into the bag in space showed many problems. Cosmonaut couldn't bend his fingers to operate latches, was supposed to enter feet first but couldn't see down from helmet and kept getting jammed on entry with back pack. Ended up going head first and then doing somersault turn to close the entrance behind him. That had never been done in practice, and on his return they asked how he had managed to do it. He replied "I just didn't want to die in space".
Tough guys. 



Space station module

Entry to the modern space suit is climb in through the back. 

Mock up of the landing that went wrong. 


Moon lander and robot. 

Propulsion rockets

Space doggies

Cramped cosmonaut quarters


Moscow!!!

The Moscow Metro is kind of interesting. The stations started off being hugely ornate, then went through the austere years under The Soviets. The were used as bomb shelters like everywhere, are quite deep in places (50-70 metres underground), many are beautifully ornate and reflect the theme of places above with names like revolution square, patriotic war ( WWII), Cosmo (Space), University and so on. Noisy and very busy places, with > 8 million passengers per day!



One station had many mosaics high above in the ceiling depicting moments in history. This one the return of a cosmonaut. 



The bronze statuary were often rubbed by passengers for luck as they passed by to their trains.  Looks like Lenin can still bring it judging by the shiny knee and hand grenade. ..


Entrance to the Metro.

Big moment getting into Red Square (Red by the way signifies satisfied or happy in Russian), and Ruth certainly was as she got to this place after all these years of wondering. Note the big hotel building with the the asymmetrical front facade. It seems that Stalin signed off two conflicting plans for the building and the architect responsible for the building didn't want to risk Siberia by suggesting to Stalin had to choose, so decided to incorporate both designs in the one building.  Stalin saw the joke on completion and the extended exile was avoided. .  The whole of Red Square area is huge and flanked by the monstrous wall of the Kremlin, GUM department store, St Basil's cathedral, memorials and other buildings is in aggregate rather impressive.

Hotel Asymmetrical

Entrance

O km Mark from where the distances to all other cities are measured.

Kremlin wall

Side entrance to GUM department store

Lenin and other memorials

St Basil's

I forget. ..

Outside Red Square and in behind the Kremlin are memorials to the unknown soldiers of the great patriotic war (which we call WWII), Alexander's garden, memorial to the thrashing Russkies gave Napoleon. The monument to the founding of the maritime forces is astonishing in its size.  Statuary here is huge on grand avenues with big views from all over the city.

Unknown soldier eternal flame

Great battles

Nyet Napolean!


Flowers in Alexander's garden. 

Ice cream anyone? 

Pushkin's library

Vladimir who introduced Christianity to Russia (as distinct from 'Vlad the impaler'...)

First petrol station to open in Russia - still going!

Maritime monument. 

A bit of size perspective for the Maritime monument !!! Red October chocolate factory on the far shore behind the boat.

Beautiful gardens and parks everywhere. 

One of the Olympic stadiums

Financial district from afar and up close; built once the Soviet era ended to get ready to deal with western capitalism. 




On the water way to Moscow.

Bit of a delay in getting the news out unfortunately due to atrocious internet connectivity. Instead quick update from my notes and a few photos now we have reached comparative good internet in Germany.
Ruth was crook for a couple of days. Started as a cold as we left St Petersburg, but after a day or two in bed, Dr visit, terrific bill ($'sss) to go with some meds and a quick whip around among friends for whatever they had in their bags she's back on top.
We've been cruising down the Volga/Baltic waterway over the past days visiting mainly smaller villages of Mandrogy and Khisi  and the larger city of Yaroslavl on our way through to Moscow. We've seen close to a million onion domed churches, and interestingly they are building more as these are overcrowded. Since the fall of the Soviet regime and disappearing atheist repression/ destruction there has been a return to church by the population in general young and old.
We've seen some of the most amazing folk dancing, singing, cultural presentations and home visits with the locals. Breakfast moonshine with Vladmir and his family was abit of a throat scarifying experience. Genuine warmth of the locals is surprising and enjoyable. One of our guides was saying when she learnt French the hardest thing was getting over the muscle pain in her face caused by the need to enunciate words clearly.  In Russian there are few facial expressions and very limited mouth/ lip/ tongue movement required to get the words out. It is rare to get a smile from people just because they don't tend to use many of the face movements we do do.
Anyway following are a few pictures from our travel interlude and then the magic that is Moscow.

Best Vodka tasted ...

Many many onion domed churches

Beautifully hand painted papier mache boxes. 

Don Quijote in the garden

Typical fruit and veg market.

Our home visit with Vladmir started with some home - made moonshine and cakes interrupted with inspections of the very fine silver and porcelain work he does now since Gorbachev closed the watch factory that employed most of his home town of Uiglich.
The method of drinking his home brew Vodka was to blow on the contents of the glass, then down it in one gulp followed rapidly by a pickle and eye bread. I later found out you blow first because of you smelled The liquid you'd never drink it, and the idea of the pickle was to give your mind an opportunity to focus on potential alternative causes when your head explodes.  The bread naturally enough was to deal with any possibility of reflux which could likely ruin all sense of taste for some days.
Took 3 goes before I had the technique sorted.

10,000 people from one town made watches - both mechanisms as well as the decorative exteriors - prior to factory closure. Gorbachev is now a most unloved person in Russia as a result of the economic ruin and starvation that came with Glasnost. We didn't hear much about that did we? 






River cruising is very relaxed. Wonderful food; I've changed from being shaped like the letter "P" to the letter "b" 《sigh》 knew it was likely, just didn't realise how fast it could happen. Always something to see, someone to talk to, good book to read, a deck chair, a bit of nautical action with bunkering docking and lock navigation to watch, people on the shore, subtle and then sudden changes in the quality of housing as you get closer to Moscow. Very nice time indeed. And then always the welcome sound of the dinner bell :-)

Don't expect the modern Russia to be without all the mod cons...



Hard to eat properly with all the distractions ;-)

Stalin's waterway cost some 25,000+ lives as it was dug and built mostly by hand; some villages got lost forever. 


This is some practical jokers holiday home (Dacha) done in the style of onion domed churches. 

Approaching Moscow.  All change for modern high density housing.